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| Registros recuperados: 588 | |
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| Canavari, Maurizio; Ghelfi, Rino; Olson, Kent D.; Rivaroli, Sergio. |
| Recent discussion surrounding organic agriculture (also referred to as organic farming) has turned from just whether it represents a viable alternative to conventional agriculture to whether it would be adopted by a significant percentage of farmers. After a beginning phase in which the adoption was mainly due to an ethically based choice of the farmer, the success in the market and the increasing demand for organic products are increasing the number of farmers converting their farming system. Despite the continuing importance of non-economic factors and the uncertainty given by short-term and mid-term fluctuations of prices, a decisive point is whether the conversion to organic farming may be worthwhile from an economic perspective. The aim of the paper... |
| Tipo: Book chapter |
Palavras-chave: Farm economics. |
| Ano: 2007 |
URL: http://orgprints.org/12108/1/978%2D0%2D387%2D39581%2D4_BookPDF1_03Rivaroli.pdf |
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| Paull, John. |
| Australia’s involvement in the organic movement is dated from 1928 in this account. There have been four ‘waves’ of organic advocacy in Australia. The First Wave (1920s & 1930s) follows Rudolf Steiner’s 1924 call at Koberwitz (now Kobierzyce, Poland) for a differentiated agriculture. Australian anthroposophists, beginning with Ernesto Genoni, responded to this call by joining Steiner’s Agricultural Experimental Circle (AEC) of Anthroposophical Farmers and Gardeners which was coordinated from Dornach, Switzerland by Dr Ehrenfried Pfeiffer. Bob Williams presented the first public lecture on biodynamics at the home of Walter Burley and Marion Mahoney Griffin at Castlecrag (Sydney) in 1938. The Second Wave of organic agriculture in Australia (1940s &... |
| Tipo: Book chapter |
Palavras-chave: Australia; History of organics; Country reports. |
| Ano: 2013 |
URL: http://orgprints.org/26110/7/26110.pdf |
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| Groß, Dietmar. |
| Analyse der aktuellen Situation auf dem Markt für Produkte aus ökologischem Landbau aus der Sicht der bäuerlichen Landwirtschaft (Arbeitsgemeinschaft bäuerliche Landwirtschaft). Themen: - Das neue Bio-Siegel und die unterschiedlichen Interessen - Der Biomarkt bleibt ein Nischenmarkt - Die Situation auf der Erzeugerstufe - Mittelfristige Perspektiven - Wachsen oder Weichen auch im Biobereich? - Wachsen oder Weichen – nur ein berufständisches Problem einer aussterbenden Minderheit von Bauern? - Quantitatives Biomarktwachstum – ein selbstverständlicher Beitrag zur Verbesserung der Umweltbilanz und der Nahrungsmittelqualität? - Neue Politik im Zeichen der Agrarwende – was ist davon zu halten ? - Schlussfolgerungen: Was müsste getan werden? |
| Tipo: Book chapter |
Palavras-chave: Markets and trade; Policy environments and social economy; "Organics" in general. |
| Ano: 2002 |
URL: http://orgprints.org/2102/1/2102%2Dgross%2Dd%2D2002%2Dbiomarkt.pdf |
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| Daniel, Claudia; Wyss, Eric. |
| Blattläuse im Steinobst: Die Grüne Zwetschgenblattlaus ist mit einer Austriebsspritzung Mineralöl / Pyrethrum gut bekämpfbar, während keines der geprüften Mittel eine befriedigende Wirkung gegen die Schwarze Kirschenblattlaus zeigte. Eine Zulassung von Neem als Nachblütebehandlung würde dieses Problem entschärfen. Die Wirkung von Spinosad („Audienz“) gegen den Apfelblütenstecher und den Pflaumenwickler: Spinosad zeigte in unseren Versuchen eine gute Wirkung gegen Apfelblütenstecher. Untersuchungen anderer Institutionen brachten jedoch gegenteilige Ergebnisse. Daher muss die Wirkung von Spinosad gegen den Apfelblütenstecher noch in weiteren Versuchen überprüft werden. Gegen den Pflaumenwickler konnte nur eine Teilwirkung von Spinosad („Audienz“,... |
| Tipo: Book chapter |
Palavras-chave: Fruit and berries Crop health; Quality; Protection. |
| Ano: 2003 |
URL: http://orgprints.org/2647/1/daniel%2D2003%2Daktivit%C3%A4ten%2Dobstbau%2DEntomologie.pdf |
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| Weißmann, Friedrich; Baulain, Ulrich; Brade, Wilfried; Werner, Daniela; Brandt, Horst. |
| In der ökologischen Schweinemast wird immer wieder über die Eignung alter und moderner Schweinegenotypen sowie die Notwendigkeit eigener Zuchtprogramme diskutiert. Um beide Punkte beantworten zu können, sind Informationen über das Ausmaß möglicher Genotyp- Umwelt-Interaktionen bei relevanten Leistungsmerkmalen notwendig. Daher wurden 682 Schweine von 7 merkmalsdifferenzierten Genotypen auf zwei Leistungsprüfungsanstalten in jeweils ökologischer und konventioneller Haltung auf Merkmale der Mastleistung sowie Schlachtkörper- und Fleischqualität geprüft. Es zeigte sich, dass in der Mastleistung und der Schlachtkörperqualität sowohl die modernen den alten Genotypen als auch die konventionellen den ökologischen Prüfbedingungen überlegen waren. Beim... |
| Tipo: Book chapter |
Palavras-chave: Pigs. |
| Ano: 2010 |
URL: http://orgprints.org/17012/1/509_lbf_sh335_02_Weissmann_et_al%2DOEL.pdf |
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| Hoste, Hervé; Sotiraki, Smaragda; Mejer, Helena; Heckendorn, Felix; Maurer, Veronika; Thamsborg, Stig. |
| Gastrointestinal parasitism with helminths and protozoa remains a major threat in cattle and small ruminant production and has been “rediscovered” in pig and poultry production systems operating under organic farming rules because of the requirement to grant outdoor access to the animals. The control of these parasitic infections is a key issue for the economic viability of farms and for animal welfare. Control solutions aim at (i) providing the agronomical bases for parasite control through rational management of pastures; (ii) stimulating the host immune response through different means; (iii) exploring and evaluating the efficacy of new drugs (i.e., phytotherapy, homeopathy and nutraceuticals); and (iv) developing new concepts of application of chemical... |
| Tipo: Book chapter |
Palavras-chave: Health and welfare. |
| Ano: 2014 |
URL: http://orgprints.org/25741/1/Chapter%208_ProofPDF-2HH.pdf |
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| Özbilge, Zeynep. |
| This article gives information about the current situation of Turkish organic agriculture, especially by comparing the official recognition for organic farming in the European Union with that of Turkey and summarizes the existing constraints. The analysis indicates that the further development of Turkish organic agriculture depends upon the development of the domestic organic market and Turkey has to fulfil a number of conditions to provide it. It is needed that the Turkish state both encourages organic production for the domestic market and supports organic agriculture by all means. |
| Tipo: Book chapter |
Palavras-chave: Country reports; Regulation; Consumer issues; Farm economics. |
| Ano: 2009 |
URL: http://orgprints.org/16334/1/16334.pdf |
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| Zorn, Alexander; Lippert, Christian; Dabbert, Stephan. |
| Die Vermarktung von ökologischen Lebensmitteln in Deutschland ist an die Einhaltung der entsprechenden europäischen Rahmenvorschrift geknüpft. Bis Ende 2008 war dies die Verordnung (EWG) Nr. 2092/91, deren Einhaltung durch die Öko-Lebensmittelwirtschaft in Deutschland von privaten Kontrollstellen überprüft wurde. Die privaten Kontrollstellen melden im Rahmen der gesetzlich vorgeschriebenen Überwachung Daten zu Kontroll- und Sanktionshäufigkeiten der Unternehmen an die Behörden der Länder (Überwachung auf Bundeslandebene) und an die Bundesanstalt für Landwirtschaft und Ernährung (BLE). Die BLE ist für den Transfer der Daten an die Europäische Kommission (Überwachung auf EU-Ebene) verantwortlich. Dieser Beitrag analysiert die an die Europäische Kommission... |
| Tipo: Book chapter |
Palavras-chave: Values; Standards and certification Consumer issues. |
| Ano: 2010 |
URL: http://orgprints.org/19558/1/Schriften_der_GEWISOLA_Bd_45_2010.pdf |
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| Sadikov, Aleksander; Kononenko, Igor; Weibel, Franco. |
| We implemented a system GDV Assistant (Gas Discharge Visualisation Technique) for parameterization and visualization of coronas of humans and plants. Besides standard parameters, developed by the team of Prof. Korotkov, the program includes some additional numerical parameters. In last few years in several studies we recorded coronas of apple tree leaves and fruits in order to verify and compare their vitality under different conditions. We used GDV Assistant for preprocessing and for numerical parameterization of coronas and we used various machine learning algorithms for analyzing the databases of parameterized corona pictures. The results of our studies show that coronas of leaves and fruits give useful information about the stress status of... |
| Tipo: Book chapter |
Palavras-chave: Fruit and berries. |
| Ano: 2004 |
URL: http://orgprints.org/3001/1/sadikov%2Det%2Dal%2D2004%2Danalyzing_coronas_of_fruits_and_leaves.pdf |
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| Vaarst, Mette; Weisbjerg, Martin Riis; Kristensen, Troels; Thamsborg, Stig Milan; White, Andrew; Roderick, Stephen; Lockeretz, Willie. |
| Animals are important in organic farming systems, both as a part of the concept and in practice, where there is great weight on forming an integrated system with harmony between the land, the animals and the people, involving local recirculation of feed and manure. Good animal health and welfare is an important goal for organic husbandry. In contrast to crops, animals are not just parts of the farming system, they are also sentient creatures and as such they deserve special moral consideration. They are individuals that need to be cared for, they can suffer, and they can interact with each other and with the humans and environment around them. Animal management is, therefore, very different from crop management. Humans have a moral obligation to treat... |
| Tipo: Book chapter |
Palavras-chave: Health and welfare. |
| Ano: 2006 |
URL: http://orgprints.org/13735/1/13735.pdf |
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| Verhoog, Henk; Lund, Vonne; Alrøe, Hugo Fjelsted. |
| In this chapter we first give an overview of different interpretations of animal welfare and their relation to different lay and expert approaches to animal welfare. The importance of values to animal welfare is discussed and confronted with the role of science and the scientific ideals of value-freedom and objectivity. The interpretations of animal welfare are then compared with different frameworks from bio-ethics, which can help clarify the moral aspects of animal welfare. The values of organic farming are then discussed as a departure point for a discussion of what a relevant view of animal welfare might be like, in the context of organic farming. This reveals obvious conflicts between different values within organic farming, and some of these dilemmas... |
| Tipo: Book chapter |
Palavras-chave: Research methodology and philosophy Values; Standards and certification Health and welfare. |
| Ano: 2004 |
URL: http://orgprints.org/207/1/Chap%2D02_Vonne_30_apr.doc |
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| Registros recuperados: 588 | |
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